. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. Fitz Roy. ), $21,500 (2021 est. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. Another physical land form is the Pampas. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. Argentina | History, Map, Flag, Population, Language - Britannica These cookies are required to make our website work! ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Argentina Map and Satellite Image - Geology If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Geographical map of Argentina: topography and physical features of ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. What Are the Physical Features of Argentina? - Reference.com The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). )26.5% (2016 est. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. National Monument to the Flag. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. )expenditures: $158.6 billion (2017 est. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. There are oases where crops grow. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. 2. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. Argentina borders five countries. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est. Historically they were brave and often unruly! What physical features are in Argentina? - husin blogtips You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! Aconcagua. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. )70.539 (2020 est. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. It is also used to make physical maps. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. It does not store any personal data. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Geography of Argentina - from the Pampas to Patagonia The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. 3. A library and information center are open to the public. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. The country is a federal republic. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Popular Quizzes Today. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. Argentina Country Profile - National Geographic Kids )48.148 (2019 est. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). Patagonian Desert - Wikipedia To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! After many violent years and near civil war, Pern was re-elected president and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Yes! There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze.