what are the names of the five finger lakes

A large portion of the lake is inside the town of Richmond. For example, in 1753, remnants of several Virginia Siouan tribes, collectively called the Tutelo-Saponi, moved to the town of Coreorgonel at the south end of Cayuga Lake near present-day Ithaca and lived there until 1779, when their village was destroyed by the Sullivan Expedition. Adirondacks. Keuka Lake is different from the other lakes because it has a distinct "Y" shape, rather than a long narrow shape like the other fingers. Place names are heavily influenced by Iroquois languages; some are veritable tongue-twisters. Skaneateles Lake Reviews | U.S. News Travel This article has been viewed 610,713 times. E-mail: mark@lifeinthefingerlakes.com. The deposition of proglacial lake rhythmites occurred between 14,400 and 13,900 BP calendar. It is thought that the ice sheet and glaciers which formed these lakes were very thin. If you visit the Finger Lakes in winter, you have to stop by this glistening beauty. Native American legend has it that these lakes were left behind by the Great Spirit who blessed the land with his hands. Check out our gorgeous lakefront homes and book your Finger Lakes vacation today! The park includes the home of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Wesleyan Chapel, where she held the first convention on women's rights in 1848. The Iroquois tribes include the Seneca and Cayuga nations, for which the two largest Finger Lakes are named. #3 in Best Places to Visit in New York State in 2023. 309 Lake Street Penn Yan, NY 14527 (315) 536-7488 / (800 . Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, These lakes have provided drinking water for the City of Rochester for more than 100 years. and Patterson, W.P., 2004. It has a rich history of commerce and trade. These include the Corning Museum of Glass, the Johnson Museum of Art at Cornell University, the Strong National Museum of Play, the Glenn H. Curtiss Museum, the Finger Lakes Boating Museum, the Wings of Eagles Discovery Center, the Sciencenter, the Museum of the Earth, the National Soaring Museum, the Rockwell Museum, the Seward House Museum, the William H. Seward and the Samuel Warren Homesteads of the New York Historical Society, birthplace of New York State's first successful commercial winery. Forming a triangle between Syracuse, Rochester, and Elmira-Corning, the lakes Canadice, Cayuga, Canandaigua, Conesus, Hemlock, Honeoye, Keuka, Otisco, Owasco, Seneca, and Skaneateleswere created during the last ice age when the glaciers receded, carving deep lakes from stream valleys. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter, H-O-M-E-S is a mnemonic device to help you remember the names of the five lakes: Some of the names of the finger lakes are listed below: The name Canadice lake is derived from 'ska-ne-a-dice' meaning "long lake". This smaller lake is perfect for a scenic bike ride, and is a favorite for many. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Email Address. Keuka Lake is one of the significant Finger Lakes in the U.S. territory of New York. PO Box 1011 Pittsford, NY 14534. Well get there next.). A causeway at the south end of the lake is a popular spot for launching canoes and kayaks, and for fishing. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? Today these two lakes, with their steep, forested, largely-undeveloped shorelines and deep, clear water, provide visitors a glimpse of the Finger Lakes of the past. Map of the Great Lakes - Geology It is an Iroquois word. To dig in and truly embrace what this lake has to offer, take the 87-mile Cayuga Lake Scenic Byway, which runs from northern Seneca Falls to Ithaca. Its surface area is 2.63 km2, and its maximum depth is 29m, with an average of 17m. Hosmer Winery, a quaint 70-acre, family-run estate, is one of those not-to-be-missed Finger Lakes Wineries. Oneida Lake, to the northeast of Syracuse, is sometimes included as the "thumb", although it is shallow and somewhat different in character from the rest. Sonnenberg mansion at Canandaigua is a later nineteenth-century residence in the Queen Anne style, known for its restored period gardens. Forming a triangle between Syracuse, Rochester, and Elmira-Corning, the lakes Canadice, Cayuga, Canandaigua, Conesus, Hemlock, Honeoye, Keuka, Otisco, Owasco, Seneca, and Skaneateleswere created during the last ice age when the glaciers receded, carving deep lakes from stream valleys. Over 400 wineries and vineyards surround Seneca, Cayuga, Canandaigua, Keuka, Conesus, and Hemlock Lakes. Michigan It may have been formed in the same manner as the Finger Lakes, as satellite photos show three valleys similar in character and spacing to the Finger Lakes east of Otisco Lake. Around two million years ago, the area was glaciated by first of many continental glaciers of the Laurentide Ice Sheet moved southward from the Hudson Bay area. Lake Superior touches Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the Canadian province of Ontario, and is the western-most lake of the five. Things to Do. It is in Appalachian hill terrain, lying mostly in the historic village of Cazenovia, and is linked to other Finger Lakes by US 20 and NY 13. The cleanest of the lakes is Skaneateles Lake, which is considered one of the cleanest in the United States and passes to homes unfiltered. But, with so many lakes, it can be hard to choose the best one for your lake-cation. The Finger Lakes region of New York is jam-packed with outdoor fun, stunning wine trails, glistening waterfalls, and amazing memories to come. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Lake Tahoe. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. How to Write Latitude & Longitude in Degrees, Minutes, Seconds, & Decimals, How to Find Out What Indigenous Land You're On (Using Native Land Digital). The views are great, but so is their wine, including one of . Named after the Seneca people, the Lake now hosts the towns of Geneva and Watkins Glen along its shores. If you liked our article about all the Finger Lakes names then why not take a look at Montana place names or something different like German city names. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 610,713 times. Then, explore our free Vacation Guide for a closer look at the best restaurants, attractions, and entertainment in the area. The 11 Finger Lakes region are Keuka, Seneca, Cayuga, Owasco, Skaneateles, Otisco, Conesus, Hemlock, Canadice, Honeoye, and Canandaigua. The next valley contains Limestone Creek, which flows north. ", https://geology.com/maps/lakes/great-lakes/, https://www.geographyrealm.com/geography-mnemonics-help-learn-great-lakes/, https://www.livescience.com/31952-lake-superior.html, http://www.livescience.com/32011-lake-michigan.html, http://www.livescience.com/32081-lake-huron.html, http://www.livescience.com/34480-lake-erie.html, http://www.livescience.com/34571-lake-ontario.html. By using our site, you agree to our. There is truly something for everyone. It is also home to Auburn, which is the lake's largest city, at its north end. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. This paleolake, which is called Glacial Lake Nanette, was a proglacial lake that filled the bedrock valley currently occupied by Cayuga Lake from about 50,000 BP calibrated until it was overridden by a glacial readvance that occurred prior to 30,000 BP calendar and buried it beneath younger glacial till. How The Finger Lakes Was Named: Part 1 - Exploring Upstate Located in the southwestern part of Ontario County, the lake is nicknamed the long lake, but Canadice is actually the smallest of the Finger Lakes at three miles long and a maximum depth of 95 feet. P: 585-484-8844 The "wishbone" lake, Keuka Lake is a popular recreational spot, famous for it's wineries, hiking, and biking trails. The area near Hemlock Lake was earlier inhabited by the Native American people. Hemlock Lake measures 11 km in length, roughly 0.8 km in width, and has a surface area of 7km2. For great lakeside views as a side with your wine tasting, head to Sheldrake Point Winery. The Finger Lakes Travel Guide | U.S. News Travel The area offers a culinary bounty, with an emphasis on farm-to-table cuisine. Its deep depths and microclimates, however, also make it an ideal spot for growing grapes, and it is home to the Seneca Lake Wine Trail. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Elevation: 381 feet Area: 42,956 acres Shoreline Length: 106 . Hornell, just southwest of the Finger Lakes, was a major railroad center; locomotives were repaired there for many years and rail passenger cars are built there today (2022).[33]. To protect water quality, the city acquired much of the property around the lakes. Also, it is the second-largest finger lake in surface area and the second-largest in volume. Though it is small, the name is derived from the Iroquois word ska-ne-a-dice, meaning long lake, and it measures 4.8 km in length. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. There are eleven Finger Lakes: Canadice, Canandaigua, Cayuga, Conesus, Hemlock, Honeoye, Keuka, Otisco, Owasco, Seneca and Skaneateles. If you are with someone (Mom, Dad Or Friend) let them test you on your knowledge. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. This lake is known for its clear and pure water quality and is also the perfect source of drinking water for the town and city of Canandaigua, which is located on the northern end of the lake. Once the lifeblood of a young nation, much of the Canal is still open for recreational use. Despite their huge presence, the lakes are only a part of our waters. Why You Need to Visit the Bristol Mountain Ski Resort, 6 Great Ideas for Things to Do in Ithaca, NY, How to Plan the Best Multigenerational Family Vacations, Its a Wonderful Life Site in Seneca Falls, Sonnenberg Gardens and Mansion State Historic Park, Honeoye Falls Mendon Historical Society Museum. The lake has a length of just over 7 km, a width of 1.3 km, an average depth of 5m, and a maximum of 9m. Cayuga and Seneca Lakes are among the deepest in the whole of the United States, measuring 435 feet and 618 feet respectively at their deepest points. Cayuga Lake is made for all of the wine lovers out there (and Seneca Lake, too. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and pinkie or little finger. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Its name comes Canandaigua Lake's City Pier is a historic treasure with its picturesque boathouses looking out towards Squaw Island, the Finger Lakes' smallest island. Wine growing and making is a substantial part of Finger Lakes history, with the first recorded vineyard in 1829. All Of The Finger Lakes Names So You Can Plan Your Trip 2009-2023 Finger Lakes Tourism Alliance. [2] [3] Cayuga and Seneca Lakes are among the deepest in the United States, measuring 435 feet (133 m) and 618 feet (188 m) respectively, with bottoms well below sea level. Other notable schools are Ithaca College, also in Ithaca; Syracuse University, SUNY Upstate Medical University, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, and Le Moyne College, in Syracuse; Tompkins Cortland Community College in Dryden, Ithaca, and Cortland; Wells College in Aurora; Hobart and William Smith Colleges in Geneva; Keuka College in Keuka Park; Finger Lakes Community College in Canandaigua and Geneva; New York Chiropractic College in Seneca Falls and Cayuga Community College in Auburn. The region has been compared to that of the Rhine Valley in Germany. Hemlock Lake is one of the minor Finger Lakes situated in Livingston County, New York, south of Rochester. Its average width is 1.7 miles, and it is 3.5 miles wide at its widest point near Aurora. Times are calculated based on the approximate center of the Finger Lakes Region - Geneva, NY (north end of Seneca Lake), Albany, NY - 3 hours | Boston, MA - 5.30hours | Buffalo, NY - 1.45 hours |Cleveland, OH - 4.25 hours | Erie, PA - 3 hours, Hartford, CT - 4.30 hours | Montreal, PQ - 4.45 hours, New York City - 5 hours | Niagara Falls, ON - 2 hours | Pittsburgh, PA - 4.45 hours | Philadelphia, PA - 5 hours, Toronto, ON - 3.15 hours | Washington, DC - 6 hours. It ultimately bifurcates into two distinct basins. The name itself is derived from an Iroquois term meaning 'long lake,' and is sometimes called "The Roof Garden of the Lakes" due to its altitude of 263m, which is the highest of the Finger Lakes. It is one of the cleanest Finger Lakes, and its water is unadulterated to the point that the city of Syracuse and different regions use it unfiltered. The deep cutting by glacial erosion left some tributaries hanging high above the lakesboth Seneca and Cayuga have tributaries hanging as much as 120m (390ft) above the valley floors. The lake is up to 7.242 km long, 1.3 km wide, 0.8 mi top to bottom, and a surface territory of 1,772 sections of land (7.17 km2). For example, the Harriet Tubman Home at Auburn recalls the life and work of the African-American "Moses of her people.". Give pronunciation your best shot and you'll . Conesus remains the home of the oldest producer of pure grape sacramental wine in the Western hemisphere. They are one of the great natural features of the continent and of the Earth. Your privacy is important to us. Chautauqua Lake, Findley Lake and Kinzua Lake to the west are not considered Finger Lakes; all three drain into the Allegheny River and eventually into the Gulf of Mexico, and in the case of Kinzua and Findley, as with DeRuyter to the east, the lakes are the artificial creation of dams. To signify that a man had a hold of a woman's heart, he would follow the gospel of Beyonc and put a ring on it, a practice that lives on today. Because of its shallow depths, the lake freezes over in the Finger Lakes chilly winters, providing winter recreation for ice-skating and ice fishing fans. To create this article, 46 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. The lake is the second cleanest lake in the United States. Thank you. [by whom?] To learn more about each of the Great Lakes, keep reading! Getting all this stuff in a single bucket can be a little tough especially because North America has many angelic lakes, among which, Lake Ontario is one. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Keuka Lake is one of the significant Finger Lakes in the U.S. territory of New York. Keuka Lake is where you can find it! There are eleven Finger Lakes: Canadice, Canandaigua, Cayuga, Conesus, Hemlock, Honeoye, Keuka, Otisco, Owasco, Seneca and Skaneateles. Kozlowski, A. L., and Graham, B. L., eds., 2014. The average depth of Otisco is only 10 m, with a maximum of 20 m, making it one of the shallower lakes in the Finger Lakes region. Plus, if you have someone in your group who isnt into outdoor activities, they might like the wine trail. Keuka Lake hasthe distinction of being one of the only lakes in the country that flows both north and south. [3] A few more interesting facts: If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. The next two valleys to the east contain Butternut Creek, which flows north, and the East Branch of the Tioughnioga River, which flows south. They were formed by glaciers, and filled in with rainwater and snow-melt runoffs, so they are freshwater. The Finger Lakes region contains sites of unknown cultural affiliation and age. Major Iroquois towns in the Finger Lakes region included the Seneca town of Gen-nis-he-yo (present-day Geneseo), Kanadaseaga (Seneca Castle, near present-day Geneva), Goiogouen (Cayuga Castle, east of Cayuga Lake), Chonodote (Cayuga town, present-day Aurora), Catherine's Town (near present-day Watkins Glen) and Ganondagan State Historic Site in Victor, New York. The region was rapidly settled at the turn of the 19th century, largely by a westward migration from New England, and to a lesser degree by northward influx from Pennsylvania. Honeoye Lake sits mainly within the town of Richmond, New York, and is the second smallest of the Finger Lakes. If its easier, you can also rearrange the letters to spell MOSHE, which is the Hebrew name for Moses. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. The main grape varieties grown are Chardonnay, Riesling, Gewrztraminer, Pinot noir, Cabernet Franc, Vidal blanc, Seyval blanc and many Vitis labrusca (American native) varieties or cultivars. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Seneca Lake is the biggest of the cold Finger Lakes of the U.S. province of New York state and the most profound lake inside the state. Otisco Lake One of the smallest of the Finger Lakes, Otisco Lake is popular with campers and boaters. It will be a dream come true for every nature lover. Established in 1872 by Bishop Bernard J. McQuaid, O-Neh-Da Vineyard derives its name from what the Seneca people called Hemlock Lake, the only Finger Lake that didn't keep its original. Kozlowski, A.L., Bird, B., Mahan, Shannon, F., Robert, Teal, C., and Leone, J., 2018. Loved it, and. The lakes are glacial lakes formed by the receding . Similarly, smelt, smallmouth and largemouth bass, northern pike, pickerel, bluegill, yellow perch, sunfish, rock bass, black crappie and even Atlantic salmon are common in the Finger Lake waters. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. "I needed to learn the five Great Lakes for my schooling. The region was active in reform and utopian movements. This deposit provides direct evidence that some version of Cayuga Lake and its bedrock valley existed prior to Last Glacial Maximum. This finger Cayuga lake is the longest among all the glacial finger lakes of central New York. At this time scouring by ice and meltwater ceased and these lakes filled initially with proglacial lake rhythmites. The eastern five Finger Lakes, particularly Seneca and Cayuga, are the most friendly to grapes, and multiple days can be spent just touring the wineries on circuits around the lakes. Today, this 9,000-square-mile area is a year-round outdoor playground and home to a. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Other lakes have also made the claim of being the 12th Finger Lake, including Silver and Onondaga lakes, although Onondaga, as a dimictic lake, has some significant limnological differences. The 584-mile (939.9km) Finger Lakes Trail and its branch trails run through the southern portion of the Finger Lakes region and also constitute a portion of the 4,600 mile North Country National Scenic Trail. Finger Lakes Premier Properties offers large vacation rentals on the lake for a luxury vacation experience. Otisco Lake is situated at the easternmost end of New York's 11 Finger Lakes situated southwest of the city of Syracuse, Onondaga County. The Onondaga and Oneida tribes lived at the eastern edge of the region, closer to their namesake lakes, Oneida Lake and Onondaga Lake. References The geological term finger lake refers to a long, narrow lake in an overdeepened glacial valley, while the proper name Finger Lakes goes back to the late 19th century. Additionally, swimming is prohibited. It is maintained by the New York State Canal Corporation. On the northern end of the Finger Lakes are also Seneca Falls, the birthplace of the women's suffrage movement; Waterloo, the birthplace of Memorial Day; and Palmyra, the birthplace of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Their heritage is echoed in their names: Skaneateles, Otisco, Owasco, Cayuga, Seneca, Keuka, Canandaigua, Honeoye, Canadice, Conesus and Hemlock. As with Onondaga and Cazenovia Lakes, it drains into Lake Ontario via the Oswego River and then into the St. Lawrence River ultimately draining into the Atlantic Ocean. The Finger Lakes area was the last stop on the way to freedom, which both raised the stakes and heightened the anticipation. Are you looking for the best fishing in the region? Since its height (863.27 ft or 263.12 m) is higher than the other Finger Lakes, it got the name Skaneateles, which means a long lake in one of the neighborhood Iroquoian dialects. Political Map of the Great Lakes Region showing the U.S. states and Canadian provinces that border the lakes. The Lakes of the Finger Lakes The fifth digit and smallest of the fingers is the digitus minimus manus. . ", me a bit about each lake, and emblazoned it in my mind extremely well. As the third largest lake, Keuka Lake is 19.6 miles in length and is known for providing the microclimate needed to grow grapes and produce delicious wines, which is why there are a number of wineries to visit along the shores of the lake. More than 1,000 shipwrecks have taken place there. The second island is Canoga Island (North West). remember learning this at school on the 1960s and enjoyed refreshing my memory. This Finger Lakes region covers more than 9,000 square miles. Finger Lakes History, Learn about the history of New York's Finger Lake By the late 18th century, with the French governmental influence gone from Canada, Iroquois power had weakened relative to the steady growth in European-Americans' populations, and internal strife eroded the political unity of the Iroquois Confederacy as it faced pressures from colonists itching to move west and a desire to keep them out of Amerindian lands. The lake lies totally inside the limits of Cayuga County. This research shows that bedrock valleys, in which the Finger lakes lie, existed prior to the Last Glacial Maximum and developed over multiple glaciations. This stunning lake has the healthiest population of lake trout, largemouth bass, and more, so you can have a successful time catching dinner! The Finger Lakes - Facts about the Finger lakes The area is also known for higher-education learning. Hammondsport was the home of aviation pioneer Glenn Curtiss, and favorable air currents make the area a popular spot for glider pilots. Welcome to the Official Finger Lakes Tourism Alliance Website, People at dining tables at Bristol Harbour Resort overlooking hills and lake. Cayuga Lake. Wineries are a growth industry of the region, contributing through their production and by attracting visitors. The Great Lakes are a chain of freshwater lakes located in eastern North America. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. Although it is the second digit (after the thumb), the index is recognized . Swimming isn't allowed in the lake. They are also "grouped" together geographically. [1], The geological term finger lake refers to a long, narrow lake in an overdeepened glacial valley, while the proper name Finger Lakes goes back to the late 19th century. Where are the Finger Lakes? | Finger Lakes Region Official Guide Cayuga is the longest Finger Lake, measuring 63 km. With the passage of the Farm Winery Act in 1976, numerous wineries are now open to visitors. DeRuyter Reservoir, sometimes called Tioughnioga Lake or DeRuyter Lake, a man-made Finger Lake southwest of Cazenovia Lake on Limestone Creek, is 8 miles from the northernmost point on the Finger Lakes Trail,[22] but was built as a feeder reservoir[23] for the Erie Canal. Thus, the region's freshwater lakes carry Native American names like Skaneateles, Keuka, Cayuga and Seneca. The Bluff Point Stoneworks is one such site as its age and who may have constructed these enigmatic stone structures has not been determined. The Finger Lakes region is New York's largest wine-producing region. How the middle finger became an offensive gesture is another story altogether. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Email Address. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. It is also one of the deepest lakes in the United States, with a maximum depth of around 133 m. Cayuga is also the second largest in surface area and second largest in volume. If you visit the Finger Lakes in winter, you have to stop by this glistening beauty. [7] Older usage of Finger Lakes in either maps, papers, reports, or any other documents remains to be verified.[4]. [36], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4240N 7650W / 42.667N 76.833W / 42.667; -76.833. The first direct actions and local legislative actions against fracking occurred in the Finger Lakes bioregion. Great Lakes | Names, Map, & Facts - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica Enjoy the perspective from the water aboard a tour boat. The lock system, the engineering marvel of its day, still operates and the Canal System is lined with museums, biking and hiking paths, byways and a host of attractions celebrating a bygone era that will captivate your imagination. All rights reserved. First Name. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Cayuga Lake is the longest of New York's glacial Finger Lakes, and is the largest in surface area and second largest in volume. "The shipping on the Great Lakes has opened up a new frontier for me. They used it for fishing and fishing until 1770s until they driven out of the area in an expedition. Elmira, just to the south, was the home of Mark Twain in his later life, and the site of an infamous Civil War prison. There are areas for camping along the shores. Located in the heart of the historic Seneca Falls near Cayuga Lake in the northern region of Finger Lakes, Barrister's is the ideal base for excellent day trips to explore the Finger Lakes region. [30] In December 2014, the government of New York banned all fracking in the state, citing pollution risks.[31]. Comparable to the Rhine Valley, the region is the largest and . The Finger Lakes-Lake Ontario Watershed Protection Alliance fosters local stewardship of water resources through education, research and water quality monitoring, and implementation of pollution control measures in the Finger Lakes counties. Cayuga Lake features two tiny islands. Unlike the other lakes, it has its own unique shape and is known as the crooked lake, because it resembles a Y, similar to Lake Como in Italywhich was also formed by glaciers. . The ring of fire is still a Canandaigua Lake tradition to this day! Three Greek Revival mansions are situated near three lakes: The Richard DeZeng House, Skaneateles (1839); Rose Hill, Geneva (1839); and Esperanza, Penn Yan (1838). The Finger Lakes Implemented in August, 2010, the Hemlock-Canadice State Forest covers 6,684 acres (27.05km2) that encompass the two western Finger Lakes, Hemlock and Canadice. Many buildings and historic districts of the Finger Lakes region are notable, in addition to these historic houses.